All The Lonely People: Life In a Single Room Occupancy Hotel (Ticknor & Fields: New York, 1983).
This book completed my trilogy of studies of 'unfinished business' in contemporary America. A Stranger in the House had brought me back to the suburban world of my childhood, but to write All the Lonely People I went no further than around the corner from my flat on Manhattan’s Upper West Side. For a year and a half I paid daily visits to Single Room Occupancy Hotels in my neighborhood. For those of you who are unfamiliar with the term, Single Room Occupancy Hotels (or SROs) are derelict residential hotels packed with mental hospital outpatients, drug & alcohol addicts receiving permanent disability insurance (SSI), and a variety of predators trying to squeeze whatever money they can out of their vulnerable fellow residents. In other words, SROs are the dumping ground for people who our social system deems dispensible. I befriended several SRO residents and tracked their lives over an eighteen month span. This book was part personal journal and part nonfiction novel made up of short slice-of-life episodes. It was painful to write about SROs. A couple of my subjects died during the period of my regular visits, and most of the other people I encountered were trapped in self-destructive patterns of behavior well beyond my efforts at intervention.
When All the Lonely People was published, I was interviewed on several television shows, and I co-produced a three-part treatment of my book that aired on National Public Radio’s Morning Edition. My work on All the Lonely People was driven by a sense of outrage that so many lives could be so easily discarded in a nation with such ample resources, so I welcomed the attention that NPR brought to the situation.
I was delighted that All the Lonely People received a very favorable review in The Nation from Clancy Sigal, a professor of journalism at the Annenberg School for Communication at USC, whose novels, Zone of the Interior and Going Away, I’d admired for years. Here’s some of what Sigal had to say:
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Hamburger has a strong stomach for the piss, shit and vomit that, more than the mortar between the decaying bricks, seem to hold the Walden Hotel together . . . He has patience, tolerance and a marvelous ability to ride over his disgust to a controlled literary anger. . . In several cases he ‘creates’ magnificent characters. (It is a fiction that the nonfiction writer does not shape his material to his own inner vision.) I believe these people, and I believe Hamburger has reported them fair and square.
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My work on All the Lonely People won me a New York Foundation of the Arts award in Creative Nonfiction. The book was a finalist for the Robert F. Kennedy Book Award, but that was the year that the first volume of Robert Caro’s magisterial biography of LBJ was published and he took the prize. It was an honor just to make the final cut.
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